Epicurean Philosophy and its Effects on the World Essay

Epicurean Philosophy and its Effects on the World During Hellenistic times, Ancient Greece was a baffled region. This was a time of great warfare, militarism, and violence. This was also a time when human kind was searching for a guide to life; a way to live. Philosophies and religions were being tossed around and there was such a variety that it seemed difficult to choose a path. The founder of Epicureanism, Epicurus, had great contributions to peoples’ finding of a way to live. Epicurus was born in 341 B.C. on the island of Samos. His parents, Neocles and Chaerestrate were among the Athenians who moved to settle in Samos. Epicurus’ father was a schoolmaster, which gave the child his earliest education. It is told that at an†¦show more content†¦Epicureanism is a philosophy that teaches happiness, removal, reason, inner-life concentration, piety, and prudence. He and his followers of his private Athenian school desired removal from the outside world. Simply sitting and analyzing inner life was a par t of Epicureanism. Epicurus believed that contemplative life could be achieved in this world, and not in some heavenly city. He taught a definite set of morals. In Epicurean philosophy the supreme sin is inhumanity. Epicurus taught that humans should pursue pleasure. Removal from everyday common life and the burdens of it was a vital part of Epicureanism. According to the teachings, humans should have all disturbances absent as well as the â€Å"everyday turbulence, passions, and desires of ordinary human existence.† ( Penichas p. 87). Fear was not acceptable. Epicurus taught not to fear death, but to embrace it as a part of life. He did not believe in a search for afterlife. Epicurus also believed that humans in general are in constant fear of misery or pain. He taught not to fear anything that isn’t necessary to living. The teachings also state that the idea of fearing gods is unacceptable. However, Epicurus did not defy the gods. He taught them as being divine, incorruptible creatures that were more of a set of morals for humans to lead their lives by. His attitude was that man shouldShow MoreRelatedEssay about Existentialists in the Television Show Spongebob Squarepants852 Words   |  4 PagesChildren across the world enjoy the television show Spongebob for its loveable characters and humor. The most prominent of these characters is Spongebob Squarepants, a personified sponge who lives in a pineapple under the sea, in a town called Bikini Bottom. He spends the majority of hi s time working as a chef at the Krusty Krab, a fast food restaurant run by a greedy crab named Mr. Krabs. Spongebob’s neighbor and co-worker, Squidward Tentacles, has a very cynical view of life, constantly complainingRead More Ethics Of The Hellenistic World Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pages In comparing the ethical theories of the Epicureans, Aristotle, and the Stoics it’s found that they possess three separate ideas. 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Within it, individuals can, by conforming themselves to divine reason, find their proper place, learn to accept whatever happens with a strong and tranquil mind, and fulfill their obligations to society. These beliefs are the heart of Stoicism, a philosophy that originated in Athens during the 3rd century BC. Stoicism can be divided intoRead MoreThe Hellenistic Period Essay example1157 Words   |  5 Pagescovers 300 years to the invasion of Egypt by the Romans. The word Hellenic refers only to the Greeks, but the term Hellenistic refers to `the Greek-influenced societies that arose in the wake of Alexanders conquest (Sacks, 105). The Hellenistic world extended from Greece all the way to Afghanistan and resulted in the beginning of the mass spreading of Greek culture. Its central characteristics were the mass empires created by Alexander and his successors, the mingling of Greek and other culturesRead MoreEssay on The Age of Alexander1793 Words   |  8 PagesEast and far into Asia. After his death in 323 B.C., the influence of Greek civilization continued to expand over the Mediterranean world and W Asia. The wars of the Diadochi marked, it is true, the breakup of Alexanders brief empire, but the establishment of Macedonian dynasties in Egypt, Syria, and Persia (the Ptolemies and the Seleucidae) helped to mold the world of that day into a wider unity of trade and learning. The Hellenistic period was an international, cosmopolitan age. Commercial contactsRead MoreThe Utility Of Myth : Plato s Metaphysics1624 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Plato speaking from the mouth of Socrates in Phaedo, tells us, â€Å"people are likely not to be aware that those who pursue philosophy aright study nothing but dying and being dead.† (61a) As a philosopher Plato sought to offer not only descriptions of the world him around, but prescriptions as well. The above quote when understood metaphorically, for him, shows the aim of philosophy, and goal of the philosopher is and should be to scratch at the surface of our faculties. To do this, Plato believes weRead MoreWhat Did Ancient Greek Concepts And Ideas Serve As A Baseline For The Growth And Influence Of Knowledge1796 Words   |  8 PagesRoman Empire to grow to greater heights by way of technology. Secondly, the Romans adopted many philosophical notions that were fabricated by the Greeks during their Golden Age. As one author says, â€Å"The arrival of Rome into the Greeks world had an immense effect, not only on the distribution of knowledge and the power in the eastern Mediterranean, but on the internal structures of the Romans themselves.† This shows in one way how the Romans used Greek ideals immediately after they conquered theRead MoreAn Analysis of Marius the Epicurian and the Picture of Dorian Gray2332 Words   |  10 Pagesparents and their children resembles them. So in this paper, I will try to scrutinize these resemblances between the parents Oscar Wilde and Walter Pater with their children The Picture of Dorian Gray and other works of Oscar Wilde and Marius the Epicurean. Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray was written during the late nineteenth century England. The protogonist Dorian Gray is portrayed as a paragon of youth and beauty whose aristocracy and charisma inspire his surroundings, particularly

Mental Health Provision For Latino And Rural Populations

Disparities in Mental Health Provision for Latino and Rural Populations Danielle Sanchez Our Lady of the Lake University SOWK 6331 June 1, 2015 The provision of mental health services in the U.S. is a social justice issue that affects vulnerable populations in a variety of ways, including: limited access to quality mental health programs, especially in rural areas; the stigma associated with seeking mental health help; and discrimination against those with mental health issues. The far-reaching implications on our current system and policies of mental health care mean that it is a pervasive issue in the United States. According to the Scientific American, â€Å"Mental health care is one of the biggest†¦show more content†¦this thinking has been perverted by the propagation of ideas about contagion, dangerous, unpredictability, and lack of willpower, which are at the core of today’s prejudices against mental patients. (Guiman, pp. 21-22) Our progress in learning the causes and treatments for mental illness has been steady as we build on the medical model of mental illness, which Zastrow Kirst-Ashman (2010) describe as a model that, â€Å"views emotional and behavioral problems as a mental illness, comparable to a physical illness (pp. 341). Only in modern times have we been able to effectively treat mental illness with behavioral therapy, social support, medicine, and other research-based programs. However, there is still much work to be done in regard to access, proper facilities, policy and a host of other challenges that affect this issue. Barriers to mental health care exist for many populations in the United States and hinder the abilities of preventative care to treat mental health issues effectively. Some barriers to mental health care include: the perception that treatment is not needed, the patient does not finish the course of treatment, or for financial reasons, treatment is unobtainable. A study by Mojt abai, et al. (2011) investigated the barriers, stating, â€Å"Desire to handle the problem on one s own was the most common reason among respondents with perceived need both for not seeking treatment (72.6%)...Attitudinal/evaluative factors were much

Modernization Free Essays

Japanese and western scholars are desperately arguing on the over-all definition of modernization. Japan is a perfect example of a country which is product of modernization. From a rural setting to an industrialized one, that is how modernization occurs. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Modernization changes the lifestyle of people; fashion, work, and mindset. From a conservative type to a liberal one, that is the evolution made by modernization.   Modernization is accompanied by success especially in one country’s economy Japan, a culturally bound country, tremendously transforms itself to a modernized one. The year 1868 is time when Japan decides to be open to western representations and eventually adopt them due to the perception that they were more advanced and preferable. Through the adoption of western ideologies, they can able to compete with other industrialized nations. The modernization of Japan is better explained through studying its history starting from the Meiji period. Western imperialism took political and economical forms.   Politically, the foreign powers obtained many privileges from Japan but all these gains were supported up by Western military superiority. By that Japan’s national right was violated.   Economically, foreign imports into Japan tremendously increased due to the low tariff fixed by the unequal settlements.   By 1870, foreign imports reached 70% of all Japanese trade. Cheap foreign goods, like English textiles, transferred into Japan and bankrupted native Japanese handicraft industries which make Japan suffered from critical balance of payments. Although loans were extended to Japan by Westerners but in return, they still received more privileges from them. . Due to this threat to the country, self modernization of Japan has its way. Strengthening military is one key to oppose the political threats of imperialism consequently â€Å"rich country and strong army† (fokoku kyohei) was the slogan of Meiji modernization in which the final objective   was to build a strong political rule in Japan eventually to be able to get rid of the unequal treaties forced by the Western powers. The Meiji leaders has a fear that Japan would fully embraced westernization and totally turn away traditional ways. They decided to make the country modernized in order to defend it from foreign attacks.   The self-modernization of Japan in the Meiji period has both advantage and disadvantage.   They decided to make the country modernized in order to defend it from foreign attacks.   The self-modernization of Japan in the Meiji period has both advantage and disadvantage. The idea of modernization of Japan by Meiji leaders somehow more a political reason rather than nationalism, which is the disadvantage. Although it can be a political reason, it can also be a military strategy to protect the country from such invaders, which is the advantage one. Japan undergoes step by step process of modernization; starting from modernizing some certain aspects into an over-all modernization.   First transformation is from the military. As an example military reform called for the production of weapons, which only economic reform could successfully were given. At the same time, development of long-term educational, were carried out in order for the people to accept these political, economic, and political aspects. Although preliminary step for modernization was done, there are still some weaknesses that arise such as indirect and incomplete political control over the country at large because the daimyo with their samurai, still ruled the clans, lacking state revenue for complete modernization in which the Meiji government obtained most of its tax income from former Tokugawa lands only, and absence of any national army for the new government depended on only a few western clans (mainly Choshu and Satsuma) for its military force.  Ã‚   In order to strengthen the state, the Meiji government took actions, both negative and positive in which the negative measure was the abolition of feudalism and the positive one was the introduction of modern land taxation and military mobilization. There are still problems arise in strengthening the Meiji state such as dissatisfaction among the poor samurai and hard-pressed peasants led to the outbreak of many local rebellions which were nearly 200 uprisings from 1868 to 1878 and partly because of the new land taxation which consequently had a very serious inflation from 1868 to the early 1880s.and by that he income of both the samurai and the government was badly affected. In terms of economic modernization, the Meiji government had a good foundation to start with because the late Tokugawa commercial economy was successful in which many rich merchants had saved large amounts of capital, and if devoted in modern industries, would greatly stimulate industrialization and secondly, from 1854 (when Japan was opened by the West) to 1868, the Tokugawa shogunate and some other clans had already developed significant ship-building and arms-manufacturing industries and there were already some Japanese engineers and technicians who knew Western technology. By 1870, Japan was still largely an agricultural country and modernized agriculture is the basis of and requirement for successful industrialization in which agricultural students were sent abroad to learn more advanced agricultural techniques, foreign experts were working to give recommendation on agricultural development, importation of new kinds of plants and seeds , and foundation of experimental agricultural stations and agricultural colleges throughout the country to test new methods of planting and advise farmers on new agricultural techniques. As a result, more agricultural products were being exported which contribute to   Japan’s economy as well as farmers in which .many poor tenant-farmers went from the villages to the towns, thereby providing cheap labor for urban industrialization, but as   more and more farmers became tenants, the countryside was increasingly under the control of conservative landlord-merchants. Industrialization placed the necessary foundation of a modern state. As the Meiji government had a strong and modern economy to rely on, the extent of government power was enlarged thus, its efficiency increased.   The rapid industrialization strengthened the Meiji state’s autocratic rule, as it provided new instruments for power concentration. The government could therefore effectively put down internal oppositions and carry out a stronger foreign policy. In the long run, industrialization destroyed Japan’s traditional agricultural economy. First, the local economically self-sufficient village society was returned by increased agricultural commercialization and specialization. Secondly, with greater exchange of goods, capital and even labor, localism of village society broke down thus the village people felt that they belonged not only to the village but to the nation as a whole. Thirdly, industry replaced agriculture as the nation’s most important economic activity. And also, industrialization reduced economic discriminations of the old Tokugawa society. Steadily, however, new concentrations of wealth and power were built up by the zaibatsu, which restricted much of the entire country’s economy. The standard of living was raised due to the improvement of the economic conditions of the people in which in return the people supported the environment. On the other hand, social mobility was help out by which successful industrialists or businessmen became modern Japan’s social leaders.   In terms of educational background, there is a further improvement pre-1868. Before 1870, many of the late Tokugawa schools already taught Western science and technology. Thus the people were better prepared to accept Western knowledge after 1870. A sound basis for attaining more Western knowledge had been set. As years passed by, there is an increase in the literacy of the Japanese. By 1870, nearly half of the male populations were literate. In late Tokugawa times the Meiji leaders were all educated in the Confucian schools that have a Confucian respect for learning and interest for educational modernization. Through education, the government could widen its popular support by the people. From the 1880s on, however, education was used gradually more by the government to teach nationalistic ideas that makes an attempt for the Meiji government   to strengthen   the national and social unity, thus conservation of   national safety in an age of foreign imperialism. Despite of becoming more undemocratic of education due to politics, it is still a great help for them. Still there are problems that arise for it is not that easy for some conservative ones to accept western teaching and there are times that there is lacking of teachers.   To further improved the educational system, the government made bills   such as Education Act of 1879, making   , Education Act of 1886, Imperial Rescript on Education of 1890 , and Authoritarian education after the 1890s until higher universities were established. Education is the key to make good leaders. Political modernization is intensified to retain power of Meiji leaders. Although there is a splitting of power in 1873 by two issues: the question of the composition of the new modern army to be created and the problem of national defense against Western imperialism. There is suppression against the government which makes hard for them to built solid links to the people. Constitutions were made and promulgate to further develop the political modernization. The Meiji constitution 1889 was attained by the Emperor to the people but in contrast to it, the ideal liberal constitution was made. Although the constitution was undemocratic, Japan had at least approved a Western political structure which helped Meiji government become a modern state. Consequently the state is politically strengthened. The achievements of the constitution were not institutionalized The Emperor was above the constitution. who could be influenced by Military leaders and the Genro outside the restrictions of the constitution. The whole constitutional government could easily be turned into a militarist autocracy. Eventhouh there were still that went wrong the transformation of Japan enables them to prove to the whole world that a small country can be powerful one. How to cite Modernization, Essay examples Modernization Free Essays Modernization in this contemporary world gives birth to emerging access to technologies that lead to the growth of social media platforms. The existence of present-day devices provides the creation of applications, programs and other networks that portrays an important role to every individual in terms of convenience. Social media platforms serve as interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the emergence and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernization or any similar topic only for you Order Now It provides the ability to create a mere connection in the present society and to the functions of social media. However, social media platforms transmit messages and source of effective connectedness, there are factors that contribute to its negative impacts that affect every individual in the society. The social media platforms would formulate conclusions that want to give emphasis to the factors that cultivate the anxiety within a certain individual with the usage of the media that produces a certain condition of depression. While the Social Media platforms offer a lot of benefits, this will prove that there are instances that they have disadvantages that trigger to doubt, fear or uneasiness and literally to depression. There are studies that would link between spending extended time on social media and experiencing negative mental health outcomes. The benefits of the social media platforms will provide contrast to determine whether these media channels take advantage on the development of modern technologies in the virtual world and just simply produce the impact that would lead to the association of depression and anxiety. The traditional forms of communication are in the modes of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and other printed materials. As time goes by, developments sprouted that leads to the discovery of technology that brings life to modern devices. Advancements are very rampant until social media platforms are created. Different kinds of applications and functions are available to the people to give the easiest accessibility in the form of communication. People grab the opportunities that will lessen their difficulties especially to connect to all individuals in the world in just one click. The social media platforms continue to provide all the needed operations of the people on an everyday basis. In this certain situation, the forms of social media grow depends on the demand of the people. People are introduced to modern devices like cell phones, tablets, laptops, and computers. The growth of social media platforms formed a vital role in the lives of the people. Nowadays, people only think in reaching out to social media platforms in terms of challenges and difficulties because the mere fact that revolves around their mind is that everything can be found on the Internet. The Global Digital Report of 2018, provides a data that shows that there are 7.60 billion of people in the world and the number of internet users worldwide in 2018 is 4.02 billion up 7 percent year-on-year, social media users worldwide comes with 3.20 billion up 13 percent year-on-year and users of mobile phone is 5.14 billion up 4 percent year-on-year. This only exhibits almost half of the total population in the world are now swallowed by the means of the usage of social media. The total data continues to grow that would greatly conclude that social media platforms effectively influence and encourage the people to be updated and enjoy every feature that they can provide. The Delvalle organization classifies the social media platforms into; social networking, microblogging, blogging (publishing websites), photo sharing, video sharing, and crowdsourcing. The Social Networking includes; Facebook, Google+ and LinkedIn, Microblogging is composed of; Twitter and Tumblr, Blogging includes; WordPress and Blogger, photo sharing composed of; Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat and Pinterest, Video Sharing includes; YouTube, Vimeo, and Periscope and Crowdsourcing are formed with Ushahidi, Inc. Among these categories, there are applications that made a name on the Internet especially on how they are adopted by the people. According to Digital Guide 11, Facebook is widely considered to be the mother of all social media platforms and its most basic functions consist of providing an outlet for its members to communicate with each other as well as with private companies. The power of social media platforms gives complex perspectives on the range of its usage and the extent of people they have reached out in order to portray interaction in social, economic and even political views. As social media continues to develop, the scope of the people that use its features does not limit however it increases and form a society of innovations and susceptibility. In today’s generations, every individual is much thankful to acquire all the developments from their ancestors that contributes to the idea of transformation and development of new phase and era. People don’t need a lot of effort and hard works to achieve their desires and necessities. Even if you are just sitting down with the presence of modern devices, anything can be access, there a lot of things you can, A lot of the parents told their children that in their times, they have to exert all their strength and perseverance to overcome every challenge in life, unlike in this current situation we are facing, everything can be controlled in your own hands. The situations in the past are the major causes of advancements because there are people who are willing to discover new things and ideas to produce a different kind of impact that would change the world for the better. Sahara Donnely as an entrepreneur in a private company states that â€Å"In every era, cultures go through numerous changes, and in recent years ours have been more impacted than anything else by social media†. The generation today cannot deny the fact that the most influential factor that brings influence and convenience to each and everyone is the discovery of social media platforms. The forms of communication have grown efficiently to unite the people and to make an impact on the progress of the country even in the world with the appearances of the platforms of social media. The website of Webmasterview of Crystal Briscode encloses a statement that â€Å"It is a fact that social media has tremendously changed the way people interact and carry on with their lives†. People are contented with the offerings of social media and they are afraid to offer themselves in the opportunities in the real world. The application of social media platforms serves as an avenue where you can communicate, purchase and even form transactions. The functions of social media help the people to be informed and updated to every activity that made up our environment. The modern technologies and also the products itself through social media platforms brought changes in the habitual practices of an individual and affects also their ability to adapt in terms of the resiliency of life. Social Media platforms have molded the life of every individual to have comfort and happiness. The Internet has its own attributes to enhance the connection within the people. As life continues to provide us with different challenges, we must not be contented with the benefits of social media platforms. It is important to find your own self with your own purpose on this earth. People must not be deprived of the advantages of social media platforms, however, we must acquire the value of learning is able to face every difficulty with confidence. Social media platforms as the major contributors to accessibility and effective communication, they provide risks also in this digital world. The children of this modern generation focus on the benefits of the modern technologies especially on discovery of new gadgets, they are not even expose to their environment. They are lost in their own world and let the social media conquers them. One Report by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK surveyed 1500 young people, ages 14-24, to determine the effects of social media use on issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and body image. The findings show that YouTube had the most positive impact, while Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat all had negative effects on mental health. The social media platforms are used by the people to find connection, acceptance, and happiness that they could not find within their environment. Heavy use of these media channels contributes to other harmful actions and addiction that let every individual be swallowed by the chances of innovations. According to Kessler et al., 2010, Mathers and Loncar, 2006, Depression and Anxiety are associated with substantially increased morbidity and mortality and one of the victims are the young adults and youth who are engaged with social media. It may also be that using a wide variety of different social media platforms subsequently leads to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Participation in many different social media platforms may lead to multitasking between platforms, which is known to be related to poor cognitive and mental health outcomes. (Becker et al., 2013). Another assumption that would provide an explanation to the usage of social media platforms states that a study published online in Computers in Human Behavior on December 10, 2016, found that the use of multiple social media platforms is more strongly associated with depression and anxiety among young adults than time spent online. Every social media platform is a different kind of world, people cannot resist the factors that affect them and leads to mood disorders. The engagement on the Internet does not free an individual to compare and be jealous thus it triggers to a more complex disorder of anxiety and depression. In the book of David Amerland entitled â€Å"The Social Media Mind†, he states, â€Å"Social Media is addictive precisely because it gives us something which the real world lacks; it gives us immediacy, direction, and value as an individual†. The social media platforms serve as our pathway in this digital world, it gives us the enjoyment of accessibility, communication, and entrepreneurial transactions. Anything that we need in our everyday living can be made through the Internet. The current events and opportunities nowadays are driven mostly by social media platforms. Even the modern technologies produced already a platform in the industry, the people behind it must focus also on the negative impacts of these channels to control any disorders that people can acquire because of different factors. Social media platforms serve as an awareness to limit oneself with the benefits they provide and most especially with the conflicts they produce in different circumstances. People in this world must learn how to make an impact on society and not focus on how to impress other people. Anything that can be found in social media platforms that can build anger and boastfulness must be prevented instead people must focus on the positivity in life that would implant the value of happiness and contentedness within themselves so that depression can be control and mitigates its unexpected effects. How to cite Modernization, Papers

LeadershipTheory and Practices

Question: Discuss about theLeadershipfor Theory and Practices. Answer: Introduction: It is an assumption that leadership is the ability to lead any group of people. There are many views related to leadership like some people think that leadership is to guide its followers every time and some thinks that leadership is to motivating its members for doing best in any particular task. Leadership is a process in which a person leads and influences an individual, a group or a party to achieve a common goal or objective (Northouse, 2013). Starting with first theory leadership, Trait theory of leadership consists of the study of leaders qualities like motivation, honesty, self-confidence, knowledge of business, ability to perform any task which drives that leader to the path of success. Relating to Indra Nooyi, She has all those traits that a good leader should have to run the organization. She is a daring and unafraid lady as she always asks questions which are important for the company. Apart from this, she has a motivating slogan too: Performance with purpose (Stevenson, 2015). She has courage, competence, confidence and strong emotional intelligence. She always has a vision for growing PepsiCo. She is a strategic thinker and this made her a right leader for the PepsiCo. Second theory of leadership is behavioral theory. By the behavioral theory, it can be evaluated that what the styles leaders adopt in their leadership style to motivate their employees and how a leader behaves on any particular situation. Relating to Indra Nooyi, It can be easily observed that she has the combination of heart and mind in her leadership style. She always develops a relationship with her partners and customers and takes such decisions that would be beneficial for the society. She always has a balance when she takes any decision that it should be beneficial not only for the company but also for the staff (Fortune, 2016). According to contingency theory, this theory, there is no any proper way to lead any organization. It depends upon the situational factors and how the leader reacts upon that factor. In the case of Indra Nooyi, She is a charismatic leader. She always takes care of her employees and also motivates them time to time. She gives creative ideas according to the situations. Transformational leadership covers every department of organization like team, divisions, or whole part of organization. Transformational leader should be inspiring, daring, motivating and deep thinker. Indra Nooyi always takes initiative in every task and because of this quality; her employees are influenced by her leadership style. She is a deep thinker and always thinks about the welfare of the employees. Because of her leadership, company got good results in market. The sales of product have been increased and it gave high employee satisfaction also. Followership Followership is one of the parts of leadership. It consists of the study of the nature and effect of the followers while following any leader. It includes the behavior of the followers with their leader so it is very crucial part of the leadership. Followers can be dependent, independent, critical thinker or uncritical thinker. Followership builds leadership, it strengthens leaders and sometimes it creates leaders (Hurwitz Hurwitz, 2015). Power is a very crucial term used in the organizations to achieve the purpose and goals of the business. It consists of the opportunity to create, build the skills of any particular person in a different direction. She was ranked no. 4 on forbs magazine of 100 most powerful women in the world (Fortune, 2014).Relating to Indra Nooyi, she always takes decisions in tough time with her innovative and creative thinking and also uses the combination of heart and mind while taking decisions. If she decides something, she always tries to fulfill that. Influential leadership consists of an ability of a leader to attract and motivate the followers by his or her views, thoughts and actions so that they can achieve their goals. As a leader, Indra Nooyi has an inspiring and influencing personality. She influences her employees with some mantras which are very motivational like No limits what you can do and Aim high and put your heart into it (Thomas, 2016). She always says to the employees to be calm and accept all responsibilities. Followership is a very important part of leadership because it makes a leader. The success of any organization depends upon the followership because it tells that how followers follow their leaders (Peterson2013).Relating to Indra Nooyi, she is a lady with confidence and courage. She always says and acts on those things that she believes it is right. Her employees and followers like this quality of leadership and follow her. She builds skills in her employees so that they can be prepared for the upcoming situations. The result is that it increased the employee satisfaction and improved work conditions. Change Management Change and management both are inter-related. An effective management can create a big change in the future of any organization. Change management consists of all activates dealing with far-reaching changes, to make changes in all kinds of mid and long term management activities (Reiss, 2012). Kurt Lewins model talks about behavioral aspects of the people or employees in three different stages: Change, Refreeze and Unfreeze. Figure 1: Kurt Lewin's Model (Source: Mancala, 2013) In PepsiCo, Indra Nooyi has done major changes related to volatility, complexity and speed and this is the way of her success. With the transformations, she also has maintained the culture of the company which is unfreezing. PepsiCo is a popular company with its brand name and a good history. According to her, time is changing and consumers are moving towards healthy and nutritious and healthy food so it is our duty to empowering our customer by balancing culturally and economically (Dienel, 2014). Kotters model has 8 essential steps to bring change in the organization. In organization, a successful will occur when there will be a commitment, clear vision, good leadership, clear communication, openness. She has done major changes in strategy of PepsiCo by maintaining the culture of the company. She is a leader of effective communication and takes situation according to the situation. Figure 2: Kotter's Model (Source: Vliet, 2014) Indra Nooyi has courage to make changes and she had taken right moves and delivered right decisions for the company. She creates a sense of her decisions which creates profit for the company. Although she is CEO of the PepsiCo but she always guide to her employees when the need. She has a strategic vision because her purpose is to fundamentally changing how to make money in order to deliver performance (Ignatius, 2015). Conceptual model shows that leadership skills, behavior of the leader, strategies which are adopted, vision of the leader are the factors that can impact the performance of the organization. Indra Nooyi is a good leader. Since she become CEO, the sales of the company has increased. She has an emotional part also as she writes letters to the parents of employees and thanks them for their children. Her strategy to expand PepsiCo has given the result that PepsiCo is the second largest food and beverage company in the world. Conclusion From the above discussion, it has been analyzed that Indra Nooyi, the 5th CEO of the PepsiCo is a great leader with a good combination of mind and heart. She always takes initiative and adopts innovative strategies to grow her business. 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